Scientific Sovereignty: How CSIR’s ₹1.2 Lakh Crore Innovation Engine Powered India’s 2025 Tech Leap
CSIR has transformed from a network of legacy labs into a high-octane R&D engine, driving a ₹1.2 lakh crore impact on India’s economy. From 5G semiconductors to deep-sea mining, here is how the council powered India’s 2025 tech surge.

